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M A G A Z I N E
July 2004
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Sales & Marketing Strategies:
“Here’s The Story”

By Joseph Greco


We hear the words, “Once upon a time,” and our attention is captured. The story has been in use for thousands of years as a narrative form of communication. Because our world can be so complicated, the story organizes a set of information in a way that’s comfortable, convenient and easier to recall than just a list of facts. Stories are used to influence and the magic of influence is less in what we say and more in how we say it and who we are. Influence results in how others feel about us and our goals. (Simmons, 2001, p. xvi)

But people don’t necessarily want more information. What they want is faith and trust in the storyteller. The story is our path to creating faith. (Ibid, p.3) In all levels of business we are attempting to influence stakeholders: co-workers, clients and vendors. Story telling provides a vehicle to deliver our message and enhance our influence in an effective manner.

Here’s my story about an approach that I have found attractive in organizing story telling. A number of years ago my sister, Janet Greco, PhD., wrote her doctoral dissertation about the importance of story telling in corporate communications. Janet teaches “Stories in Organizations: Tools for Effective Executive Development” offered in my masters’ program at the University of Pennsylvania. . One of the books we read, The Story Factor by Annette Simmons, outlines the six stories that will serve you well in your efforts to influence others.

As I discuss these six stories and give specific examples of my own, imagine how your stories would work..

“Who Am I” Stories
A story lets you demonstrate who you are. Ultimately people trust your judgment and your words based on subjective evidence. Objective data doesn’t go deep enough to engender trust. (Ibid, pp. 9-10)

Today I am the third generation of my family in the apparel business. My grandfather, Giuseppe Greco, emigrated from Calabria in 1903 and started a custom pants shop in Philadelphia. My father, Domenick, started sewing there after school at the age of seven. Dad went into the contracting business and during the Korean War made field jackets for the U. S. Army. I entered the business in 1973 after college and operated our sport coat factory in Philadelphia. By 1984, under the Caribbean Basin Initiative, I started manufacturing apparel in the Dominican Republic and have continued since then. The family business has grown from simply providing cut and sew to a full service manufacturing entity supplying everything from product development through finished product. Our strategic focus has become service to the uniform, career apparel, and industrial work clothing industries. Our clients have only catalogs and warehouses and the Greco Apparel company today serves as the manufacturing part of the supply chain for our clients.

“Why Am I Here” Stories
Before you tell someone what’s in it for them, they want to know what’s in it for you. There is no need to “hide” self-seeking goals; people don’t really mind self-seeking goals, as long they’re not exploitative and are obviously mutually beneficial. (Ibid, p.12)

In fact, I am writing this article to promote my company’s services and with the expectation that you or someone you know may be able to benefit from the knowledge in the article as well as from my company’s services.

“The Vision” Story
Once your listener is comfortable with who you are and why you are here, then they are ready to listen to what you think is in it for them, i.e. the “vision.”. (Ibid, p. 14) Or, as someone once said, “People don’t’ care how much you know until they know how much you care.” A real vision story connects with people in a way that shrinks today’s frustrations in light of the promise of tomorrow. (Ibid, p. 16) Here’s what we are going to create together…





“Teaching” Stories
“Whether you need to teach someone how to write a letter, design software or make a sale, story halves teaching time. Often the message you want to send is less about what you want them to do and more about how you want it to be done.” (Ibid, p. 17)

Once the people we have hired are trained in the “what and how” the most important message I can communicate as a leader is the “why.” Stories about company values demonstrate our philosophy. Every day there are opportunities to communicate value messages.

We are responsible for quality assurance for garments before shipment from the Dominican Republic. A few years ago I adopted the term “clients” instead of “customers.” A customer is someone who buys your product or service. A client is someone whose interest you protect, whether they are present or not. Our clients trust our judgment for reliable quality and delivery.

“Value in Action” Stories
Without a doubt, the best way to teach value is by example. The second best way is to tell a story that provides an example. (Ibid, p. 20). Here is an example of a story that shows “value in action.” A few months ago a client needed to meet a deadline for an airline uniform rollout. Through no fault of ours, due to late design approval, the production window closed from four weeks to four days! We worked through the weekend up to midnight each day and completed the required uniforms by the deadline. When we tell this story, it creates confidence in clients that we do what needs to be done to meet their goals.

“I Know What You Are Thinking” Stories
“If you have done your homework on the group or person you wish to influence it is relatively easy to identify their potential objections to your message.” (Ibid, p. 23) One approach to dealing with objections or concerns is the “feel, felt, found” framework. This method tells a story in itself. Here’s how it goes. The objection is stated: “Your price is too high!” Your response may be, “I know how you feel, others have felt the way you do but what we found is that if we examine the value delivered by quick turn time, you actually save inventory investment, avoid key SKU outages, and in fact, save in the overall analysis. The cost of a lost customer due to a missed delivery can be much greater than the incremental manufacturing cost.”

So what’s your story? What stories have you been telling but didn’t realize the value and power of influence? Consider the impact of the stories you have heard. What other communication can you frame as a story for increased effectiveness and building of trust? I’d like to hear your stories if you would like to share them with me. Please email me and I will consider incorporating your story in a future article..

The end.

Suggested reading and background used for this story included The Story Factor, by Annette Simmons, Cambridge, MA. Perseus Books Group, 2002

Joseph Greco, president of Greco Apparel, has more than 30 years experience in the apparel business. He is currently completing his Masters of Science degree in Organizational Dynamics at the University of Pennsylvania.


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